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San Diego Taiwanese Cultural Association
http://www.taiwancenter.com/sdtca/index.html
  2013 ¦~ 6 ¤ë

ÂåÃIJ°T - Aspirinªº¶Ç©_
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Lutein & Zeaxanthin-
Lutein ¤ÎZeaxanthin ÄÝ©óÃþ­JÅÚ½³¯À(carotenoids) ¡A¥¦­Ì¯à¹LÂo¦³®`ªº¡B¨ã°ª¯à¶q¡BµuªiªøªºÂÅ¥ú¡A¥B¦b²´²y¤ºªºµøºô½¤¦â¯À¤W¥Ö²Ó­M©M¯ßµ¸½¤(retinal pigment epithelium and choroid)·í§Ü®ñ¤Æ¾¯¦Óºû«ù«OÅ@©PÃä²Ó­Mªº°·±d¡C¥¦­Ì¦s¦b©óºñ¸­½­µæ¦pµÔµæ¡B¥É¦Ì¡Bªá·¦µæ¡A¨ä¥L­¹ª«¦p³JÃþ¡C¸g¤HÅé§l¦¬«á¥i¨H¿n¦bµøºô½¤ (retina) ¡C¦Ó¨ä¦bµøºô½¤¶À´³°Ïªº¶q¥i°µ¬°¶À´³¦â¯À¥ú±K«×(macular pigment optical density ,MPOD) ªº¥Íª«¼Ð°O¡A¨Ó¹w´ú²´¯eªº¯gª¬¤Îµø¤O¡C¤H²´²y¤ºªº´¹ª¬Åé (crystalline lens) ·|¦¬¶°¥ú½u¡B»EµJ©óµøºô½¤¡C¦pªG´¹ª¬Åé¨ü®ñ¤Æ¦Ó²V¿B´N²£¥Í¥Õ¤º»Ù(cataract) ¡C°µ¬°§Ü®ñ¤Æ¾¯ªºLutein ¤ÎZeaxanthin¥i¥Hªý¤î¦Û¥Ñ°ò¦bµøºô½¤¦â¯À¤W¥Ö²Ó­M©M¯ßµ¸½¤ªº®ñ¤Æ¡B·l¶Ëµøºô½¤¡A¦]¦Ó¥i¹w¨¾¥Õ¤º»Ù¡C³Ìªñªº¬ã¨s¥HLutein ¤ÎZeaxanthin¦A¥[Vitamin E¥i¤j¤j­°§C¥Õ¤º»Ùµo¥Íªº­·ÀI¡CÁ{§É¬ã¨s¤]ÃÒ¹ê¨C¤ÑªA¥ÎªºLutein (10 mg) ¤ÎZeaxanthin( 2 mg) ¥i´î§C»P¦~ÄÖ¦³¬ÛÃöªº¶À´³ÅÜ©Ê(Age-Related Macular Degeneration, AMD) ªº­·ÀI¡C°£¤F´î§C²´¯eµo¥Í¥~¡ALutein¤ÎZeaxanthin ¤]¥i§ïµ½¶À´³¯fÅܤΥդº»Ù¯f¤Hªºµø¤Oªí²{¡C³Ìªñ¥çµo²{¤@ºØmeso-zeaxanthin¤]¬O«Ü¦nªº§Ü®ñ¤Æ¾¯¡C2010¦~ªº¥Íª«¤Æ¾Ç»P¥Íª«ª«²z¾ÇÀÉ®× (Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics) »{¬°ªA¥ÎVitamin C - 500 mg¡AVitamin E - 400 IU¡ABeta-carotene - 15 mg (equivalent of 25,000 IU of vitamin A) ¡AZinc (as zinc oxide) - 80 mg¡A¤ÎCopper (as cupric oxide) - 2 mg¤ñ³æ¥Î¸­¶À¯ÀÃþ§@¥Î±j¡C²¦Ó¨¥¤§¥­¤é±`¦Y§tlutein, zeaxanthin¡A and other carotenoids ( Ãþ­JÅÚ½³¯À) ªº°·±d­¹ª«©Î²´·ú¤º¦p¦³°ª¿@«×³oÃþª«½è¦s¦b¥i­°§C¶À´³°h¤Æ (AMD)¤Î¥Õ¤º»Ù(cataract) ªºµo¥Í©Î©µ½w¨ä¶iµ{¡C

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²`¬õ¦âªºTomato¡A§ö(apricot)¡Aµf¥Ûºh¡A¦è¥Êµ¥§t¦³Â×´IªºLycopene¡A¥¦¬O¤@ºØÃþ­JÅÚ½³¯À¡A¸g§l¦¬«á·|¥X²{¦b¤Hªº¦å¤¤¡B¥Ö½§¡B¨x¡BµÇ¤W¸¢¡BªÍ¡B¸z¡A¤Î«e¦C¸¢µ¥¡C¥¦¤]¬O§Ü®ñ¤Æ¾¯¡B¦Ó¥B¨ä§@¥Î¬ù£]-caroteneªº¨â­¿¡C FDA¥i¥H­ã³\¾¯¶q¬O10-120 mg¡C¦bNIHªºNCI ( Àù¯g¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß) ªº¹êÅç¡Bµo²{¥¦¦³§í¨î«e¦C¸¢¶¯¿E¯À¨üÅé( androgen receptor) ªºªí¹F«ü¥Ü¡A¦Ó´î¤Ö¨äÀù²Ó­Mªº¼W¥Í§@¥Î¡A¤]¦³¼W±j¤HÅé§K¬Ì¤O§@¥Î¡C¸ÕºÞ¤Î°Êª«¬ã¨s³ø¾É¡A±`¦Ylycopene-rich foods ©Î¦å¤¤¦³¸û°ª¿@«×ªÌ¦³§Q©ó¹wª«¤ÎªvÀø¦p«e¦C¸¢Àù¡BªÍÀù¡B­GÀù¡B»H¯ÖÀù¡B¥Ö½§¡B¤l®cÀVÀùµ¥Àù¯g¡A¤ßŦ¦åºÞ¯e¯f¡B¤Î¶À´³¯fÅÜ¡C¦ý¦b¤HÅé¡A«e¦C¸¢ÀùªºÁ{§É¹êÅçµ²ªG¤£½T©w¡C¦Ó¬y¦æ¯f¾Çªº¬ã¨s³ø¾É, Lycopene¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ´î§CÁx©T¾J(Cholesterol) ªº¦X¦¨¤Î¼W¥[¤À¸Ñ§C±K«×¯×³J¥Õ (LDL) ªº§@¥Î¡A¨Ó¹w¨¾¤ÎºûÅ@¤ßŦ¦åºÞ¯e¯f¡C§Ú»{¬°¥Ø«eLycopene³ÌÅãµÛªº§@¥Î¬O·|­°§C¤£¦nªºÁx©T¾J (bad cholesterol, LDL) ¦³§Q©ó¤ßŦ¦åºÞ¯f±wªÌ¡C¥h¦~§Ú¬Ý¨ì­^®æÄõªº³ø¾É¡A¨ú10 mg Lycopene°µ­°§C CholesterolªºÁ{§É¹êÅ禳®ÄªG«á¡A´N¨C±ß¦bªA¥ÎZocor 20 mg®É¦h¥[¤@²É20 mg ªºLycopene¡A®ÄªG½T¹ê«Ü¦n¡C§Ú®É±`´«¦YStatin (­°Áx©T¾JÃÄ) ¥H§K²£¥Í§ÜÃĩʦӭn°l¥[ÃĶq (¤@¯ëÂå®v±`­n¨D¯f¤H¦p¦¹°µ¡A¤ñ¦p20 mg ¡BÅÜ40 mg¡B¦A¼W¦Ü80 mg) ¡A¥HÁקK·lÃa¨xŦ¥\¯à¡C18¦~¨Ó§ÚªºstatinÃĶq±q¤£¶W¹L40 mg¡C¥b¦~¦h«e¡A§Ú·sªº¤ßŦ¬ìÂå®v­n¨D§ÚªºLDL­n§C©ó·s¼Ð·Ç75 mg¡A¤£¬O100 mg¡C§Ú­±¦³Ãø¦â¡A³o¬O­V¨D¡A§Úıªº¤£¤Ó¥i¯à¿ì¨ì¡C¦ý¦b´«¦YLipitor 40 mg ¥[ Lycopene 20 mg«á¡A§Úªºtotal cholesterol¤ñ¥H«e§C¡ALDL³ºµM¤Ö©ó75 mg, ¥X¥G§Úªº¹w®Æ¡C¥Ø«echolesterol«Ü¥¿±`¡Btotal cholesterol/HCL=148/62=2.39 §C©ó 4.5ªºÁ{¬É­È¡C§Ú³æ¿W¦Y¹LLipitor 40 mg¦n¤L¦~¡B«Ü¤Ö¯à¹F¨ìLDL¤Ö©ó100¡A¥i¨£Lycopene¹ï´î§CÁx©T¾J(cholesterol) ªº¦X¦¨¤Î­°§CLDL¬O¦³«Ü¤jÀ°§U¡C§Ú©Òª¾¹D¤@¯ë­¹ª«¤¤¡ALycopeneªº§t¶q¦p¤U¡F37-40 mg lycopene /330 ml of tomato juice; 8 mg lycopene /100 g raw tomatoes, or 60 g tomato sauce, or 15 g tomato paste; 16.5 mg lycopene /60 g tomato puree¡A­ì¼ß¡CªB¤Í¡A§Ú«Øij±z­Ì¤£ºÞ¦³µL°ªÁx©T¾J¤ò¯f¨C¤Ñ¦YLycopene¹ï²´´¸¡B°·±d¦³¯q¡C¦ý¬O­n¤Á°O¡A¤HÅ骺cholesterol¬O¦b±ß¤W¦X¦¨ªº¡A¦]¦¹±z³Ì¦n¦b±ß¤WªA¥ÎStatin (­°Áx©T¾JÃÄ)¤ÎLycopene ¤~·|µo´§¥\®Ä¡C