A letter to Chinese President Hu Jintao
By Henry Wang, president of North American Taiwanese Professors' Association (NATPA)
Published on TaipeiTimes
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/edit/archives/2005/01/08/2003218541
Saturday, Jan 08, 2005,Page 8

編者按：本文係北美洲台灣人教授協會會長王萃堂教授致中國國家主席胡錦濤先生的一封信。中國將制定違反時代潮流之『反分裂國家法』，王教授指出這次台灣國會選舉後，中國可能誤判情勢．以為台灣人民反台獨，要統一的話，那是大錯特錯；但是反分裂法只會讓兩岸更分裂，不會更加統一。該法也是對台灣關係法和美日安保條約的挑戰。

王教授呼籲中國領導人停止片面的改變台海現狀的作法，尊重台灣人民維持現狀的選擇權，以確保亞太地區的和平安全與民主發展

The government of China is not helping itself and its people when it regularly carries on with various forms of intimidation and threats against Taiwan. All such measures have proven counterproductive in the past.

For one thing, over the last decade or so Taiwanese hostility toward China has intensified. This is reflected in the rapidly increasing number of people who have identified themselves as Taiwanese rather than ethnic Chinese.

It would be a misinterpretation if Beijing sees the ruling party's falling short of its goal in the recent legislative elections as an indication of the Taiwanese people's inclination to accept the so-called "one China" principle.

As a matter of fact, surveys over the years have demonstrated that the great majority of the Taiwanese, including a good percentage of voters who cast votes for the opposition parties, are opposed to China's "one country, two systems" model that has been implemented in Hong Kong and Macao. In a nutshell, the Taiwanese do not want Taiwan to be a part of China.

Like all its previous acts and words of intimidation, the Chinese legislature's reported plan to enact an "anti-secession" law mandating military action to attack Taiwan if it should declare independence, will not scare the Taiwanese.

Taiwan is a sovereign nation and has never been, historically or legally, part of China since 1895. The Taiwanese view any part of the anti-Taiwan law as an attempt at justifying China's design to invade and annex Taiwan. The plan to enact such a law thus constitutes a Chinese threat to Taiwan.

Further, its enactment is most likely to endanger peace and stability in the region. China must therefore respect the will of the Taiwanese and their right to self-determination as prescribed in the Charter of the UN.

Over the last decade and half, the Taiwanese have democratized their state and society. They have elected their representatives at all levels of government, national as well as local. They enjoy constitutionally protected freedoms and rights.

The political progress made in Taiwan has been so remarkable that the US-based Freedom House has consistently ranked Taiwan as one of Asia's three freest countries from 1997 to 2003.

On the other hand, the Freedom House classified China as "Not Free" as a result of being assessed with a combined average score of 6.5 on a scale of 1-7 (with 1 being the best and 7 the worst) in terms of political rights and civil liberties.

It is no surprise that of over 190 countries evaluated in 2003, China was only slightly better than the nine countries that received the worst combined average of 7. Indeed, China is the only permanent member of the UN Security Council with such an awful rating. Even Russia received a better combined average of 5 and thus considered as a "Partly Free" country.

Learning from the experience of its economically advanced Asian neighbors, particularly Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, China has made tremendous progress in the area of economic development over the last two decades.

It is time that China also learns to promote and respect human rights from the three freest Asian countries -- Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.

As a permanent member of the Security Council, China more than any other country is obligated to live up to the standards set in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other human rights agreements of the UN.

Only when China learns to respect human dignity, international norms and the wish of the Taiwanese can there be real peace and stability in East Asia.

Henry Wang is president of the North America Taiwanese Professors' Association.